Moderator: Anita Nelson, MD
This session will include a detailed description of the causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding, with a focus on the most likely causes in adolescents, people of reproductive age, and post-menopausal people, using the PALM-COEIN nomenclature. The causes of first trimester bleeding, including the management of early pregnancy loss, will be included. Treatment options for many of these conditions also will be discussed, as well as thresholds for referral to specialists for management.